Gold Mine Collapse in South Sudan Leaves Trail of Devastation
A devastating gold mine collapse in South Sudan has claimed the lives of 13 people and left six others injured, highlighting the dangers faced by artisanal miners in the region. The tragedy occurred at a mine in the Umm Fakroun area, where small-scale mining operations are common.War-Weakened Economy Drives Artisanal Mining
The collapse is a stark reminder of the risks faced by artisanal miners in South Sudan. The country's economy has been severely impacted by the ongoing conflict, which has pushed 25 million people into severe food insecurity. In an effort to survive, many have turned to small-scale mining operations like the one at Umm Fakroun.
Safety Measures Lacking in Artisanal Mines
The mine where the collapse occurred was officially closed due to safety concerns, but some miners still entered it illegally. This is a common problem in artisanal mines across South Sudan, where proper safety measures are often lacking. The use of harmful chemicals like mercury and cyanide has also been linked to widespread health problems among miners.
Gold Smuggling Widespread in Region
Despite the risks, gold production in South Sudan reached 70 tonnes in 2025, making it one of the country's most valuable exports. However, much of this gold is smuggled across borders into neighboring countries like Chad and Egypt before reaching global markets. Only 20 tonnes were exported through official channels last year.
Human Cost of Conflict Continues to Rise
The collapse at Umm Fakroun mine is just one example of the devastating impact of conflict on communities in South Sudan. The ongoing war has killed tens of thousands and displaced around 11 million people, leaving many without access to basic necessities like food and healthcare.
The gold mine collapse at Umm Fakroun serves as a stark reminder of the dangers faced by artisanal miners in South Sudan. As the conflict continues to ravage the country's economy and communities, it is essential that efforts are made to improve safety measures and address the root causes of poverty and displacement.
